Fiona Gardner collection
Scope and Contents
The Fiona Gardner Collection contains biographical research on some of the winners of the Miss Subways contest, including correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, and printed materials used for research. Also included are various documents concerning the development of the book, Meet Miss Subways, and three of the original car cards generated by the contest.
Dates
- 1941 - 2012
- Majority of material found within 1950 - 2012
Creator
- Gardner, Fiona (Photographer, Person)
Conditions Governing Access
Collection is open for research. Access to Box 2 Folder 1 is restricted, as its contents contain sensitive personal information regarding Gardner’s correspondents.
Conditions Governing Use
Car cards and Fiona Gardner’s book are protected by copyright.
Biographical / Historical
The Miss Subways contest was a virtual quasi-beauty contest held monthly or bimonthly from 1941-1976, featuring attractive female New Yorkers whose appearance and personalities aspired
to represent the values of the city and typify the stylish ridership of public transit services of the era, while maintaining a “wholesome,” “girl-next-door” quality not often prioritized in beauty contests of broader scope. The initiative was seen as progressive at the time for featuring accomplished and educated urban women of diverse backgrounds and experiencing a level of independence that was still perceived as innovative. Miss Subways contestants were typically shown on car cards that ran on regular revenue service, often comprising a black-and-white headshot accompanied by brief descriptive blurbs on a contestant’s occupation, hobbies, and interests. Initially run by the modeling agency headed by John Robert Powers, the contest was conducted by the New York Subways Advertising Company after 1961. Under the leadership of Walter O’Malley, that body conferred the charge of selecting winners to the general public, who could call their votes in after assessing the contestants insofar as they were portrayed in the car cards seen in the system. The program was briefly re-introduced in 2004 when MTA and the New York Post collaborated on a Ms. Subways contest.
Fiona Gardner became interested in the Miss Subways contest after working on the piece See You on the E Train, an earlier collaboration with New York-based journalist Amy Zimmer. The feature’s 2007 publication in the New York Times inspired Gardner to track down surviving contestants, capture their portraits, and record their reflections and personal histories. This project ultimately led to the production of the full-color book, Meet Miss Subways: New York’s Beauty Queens, 1941-1976. Featuring text by Zimmer and photographs by Gardner, with an introductory essay by historian Kathy Lee Peiss, the work delves into the origins, facets, and outcomes of the contest. After it was published by Seapoint Books 2012, the work was highlighted by an exhibition at the New York Transit Museum featured from October 2012 to June 2013, which explored the contest visually via the artifacts it generated, and shared the reflections and aftermaths of the surviving contestants who were successfully tracked down for the making of the book.
Extent
6.875 Linear Feet (3 boxes, 2 car cards)
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
The Fiona Gardner collection contains news clippings and research on the selection of Miss Subways contestants, as well as correspondence written and received by Gardner during the composition of the book, Meet Miss Subways, published in 2012, featuring Gardner’s photographs and texts by Amy Zimmer and Kathy Lee Peiss.
System of Arrangement
The collection has been arranged into three series in function of format. Locations are denoted in this finding aid by the abbreviations B, F, and FF, indicating Box, Folder, and Flat File, respectively.
Other Finding Aids
PDF URL
Provenance
The Fiona Gardner Collection was donated to the New York Transit Museum by Fiona Gardner during the preparation of the NYTM exhibition based on her discoveries and research. The materials in this collection were received in two caches, accessioned in 2013 and 2015 respectively, and retrospectively all materials were assigned the 2015.32 accession number. The 2013.61 accession number is provided here in order to document the legacy accession number of the first cache of materials but is essentially non-functional.
Index
- Beauty contestants–New York (State)–New York–Pictorial works
- Beauty contests–New York (State)–New York–History
- Books
- Car cards
- Clippings (information artifacts)
- Correspondence
- Gardner, Fiona (Photographer)
- Magazines (periodicals)
- New York Subways Advertising Company
- Peiss, Kathy Lee
- Powers, John Robert
- Research (documents)
- Research notes
- Subway posters (Entertainment advertising)
- Zimmer, Amy
- Title
- Finding aid for the Fiona Gardner collection
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Rebecca Haggerty
- Date
- 2018
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
Revision Statements
- 2022: Edited and reformatted by Elise Winks
- 2023: Manually entered into ArchivesSpace by Joanna Satalof
Repository Details
Part of the Archives and Reading Room Repository